Siena, Italy is famous for a lot of attractions that range from the famous horse race to the art museums and its amazing cuisines. The city is highly distinct from other cities because of its brick buildings that were constructed back in the medieval era. Siena is surrounded by a wall that is estimated to be 1000 years old and it has been well-preserved to date. Siena is famously known for its Palio horse race, which is conducted twice a year in Piazza del Campo.
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Siena was originally built as an Etruscan settlement which gave shelter to the Saina tribe. This Etruscan site was later changed to Sena Julia, a Roman City. Around the 12th century, Siena finally became a republic. Siena became one of the most significant banking cities in the medieval era. Now, Siena is known for its glorious past and people tend to visit the site to take a glance at the beautiful historical sites the city has in store. Tourists gather in huge numbers during the Palio di Siena, which is an annual event that occurs twice a year and is a major Siena attraction. To find out more about Siena, read on.
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Best Time To Visit Siena
The best time to visit Siena is in the months of May and June. Siena has a temperate climate, which implies that the area gets moderate rain showers frequently. The city rarely faces any kind of droughts and gets mildly warm summers and cool to cold winters. If you wish to visit the city on a pleasant day, then you would prefer to travel in the autumn season. You will be able to cover the whole city within the span of one day. One of the best things to do in Siena at night is sightseeing because of the pleasant weather in the city at nighttime. Hence, while deciding to travel, make sure that you choose an inviting day in the autumn season. However, these months are usually very busy and full of tourists, so consider visiting the place in early May or late June if you don't like crowds.

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Santa Maria della Scala
If you look at Santa Maria della Scala from a distance, it would appear as a conventional building to you but, this was a beautiful hospital built in the 12th century with highly intricate interiors. Santa Maria is believed to be one of the first hospitals that was built in Siena. The hospital was supported by the wealthy philanthropists of that era. In today's times, the building is home to a lot of art and architectural museums and tourists from all over the world come to enjoy the beauty of the place.

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Palio di Siena
One of the most loved and visited places in Siena is the Palio di Siena. This place is famous for its annual horse race conduction. People from all over the world schedule their trips according to the horse race. The place was built in the 16th century and at that time the racers used to race on donkeys and buffalos. The race is usually conducted twice a year in the months of early-July and mid-August.

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Piazza del Campo
Piazza del Campo was built in the 13th century and is known for its prominent location. The historic square is said to be located in the heart of the city. If you are visiting Siena for a very short time, then Piazza del Campo is the best place for you to visit, as it is surrounded by a lot of other famous sites that include the Fonte Gaia, Torre del Mangia, Palazzo Pubblico and more. If you are a fan of Gothic architecture, then this place will act as a plus point for you as the square is surrounded by a lot of buildings that were built in the Gothic era. It is said that even back in the 13th century, the city had some architects and planners who decided to construct the city in a systematic manner, which is showcased by the display of the beautiful sites that can be found in Siena till date.

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Duomo di Siena
The Duomo di Siena is known for its beautiful architecture, inside and out. This church was built around 1295 and has been well preserved till date. Later, in the 14th century, the fathers of this church wanted to expand it and make it even larger than St. Basilica of Rome but the eruption of the Black Death came into the way of their plans. This cathedral is also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary as it is devoted to the Virgin Mary. The Duomo exemplifies an excellent example of Gothic architecture.

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The Abbey of San Galgano
This abbey is located at a distance of thirty kilometres from Siena. The Abbey comprises two buildings, namely the Great Abbey and the Rotonda di Montesiepi. However, these two buildings have been ruined now. In the Rotonda building, you will be able to find the popular Sword Planted in stone. One of the major attractions near Siena is this abbey. With the help of Siena transportation, you will be able to reach this abbey easily. Due to this sword, the Abbey gains a lot of attention and praise and this is why this place is always flooded with tourists.

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La Rocca di Montalcino
Montalcino is a famous village constructed in the medieval era that is believed to be mystical and is surrounded by huge walls. The village is dominated by the huge wall of Rocca, which is believed to be a fortress that was constructed back in 1361. In today's times, all kinds of events and festivals are held in this fortress. The fortress is famous for its conduction of the Jazz and Wine festival annually. On this occasion, people are served the famous wine of Siena, Brunello, with the opportunity to listen to jazz music.

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Montepulciano
Montepulciano is located at a distance of approximately 60 kilometres from Siena. It is a medieval-era village that is commonly known by the name- “jewel of the 1500s”. The village was accorded this name because of the magnificent architecture and art of the Renaissance era. The main square in this village is known as the Piazza Grande and showcases the Gothic Town hall and the great tower. Also, a must-visit cathedral, Santa Maria Assunta, which was built back in 1619, is a major tourist attraction in this village.

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San Gimignano
In the south western direction of Florence is situated this small town of San Gimignano which is renowned for the flowers that it bears. Also referred to as the town of finest flowers, this place is a must visit for all those who want to take a closer look at nature. The medieval architecture is so fine that the place was declared to be a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.